July birthstone

Ruby

Vivid red · Passion, courage and vitality.

Modern birthstone
Ruby
Also recognized
Carnelian
Color
Vivid red
Hardness
9 Mohs
Zodiac signs
Cancer, Leo

The July birthstone: Ruby

Ruby, the fiery birthstone of July, is the red variety of corundum and one of the most valued colored gems. Its intense red was thought to hold the warmth of life itself, making it a stone of passion and courage.

As a color, Ruby sits in the vivid red range, which is part of why it feels so tied to the season. If you were born in July, this is the gem most jewelers and birthday charts will point you to, and the one that appears on a modern birthstone card.

What the July birthstone means

In the older lore, Ruby was linked to passion, courage and vitality. That symbolism is a tradition rather than a fact, but it is the reason the stone has stayed meaningful as a birthday gift for so long. Different cultures added their own associations, yet the core meaning has held remarkably steady.

Alternative July birthstones

July is not limited to a single stone. Alongside Ruby, the month is also linked to Carnelian. Any of these is a valid July birthstone, so you can pick the color and meaning that suits you best.

Every recognized July birthstone, each with its own color.
StoneColorRole
RubyVivid redmodern
CarnelianOrange-redalternative

July birth flower and zodiac signs

A birthstone is only part of the picture. The July birth flower is the Larkspur, and anyone born this month falls under Cancer or Leo. For everything about the month in one place, see the July overview.

Frequently asked questions

What is the July birthstone?

The July birthstone is Ruby, a vivid red gem. It also has Carnelian as recognized alternatives.

What color is the July birthstone?

Ruby is vivid red.

What does the July birthstone mean?

Ruby traditionally stands for passion, courage and vitality.

What zodiac signs fall in July?

Cancer and Leo both fall within July.

Is there an alternative to the July birthstone?

Yes. Besides Ruby, July also recognizes Carnelian. Either is a valid choice.

How hard is the July birthstone?

Ruby measures 9 Mohs on the Mohs scale. That matters for everyday jewelry: a softer stone scratches more easily and is better suited to a pendant than to a ring worn daily.

Birthstones for other months

Related guides

Last reviewed . Method: how we work this out.